ar X iv : 0 80 4 . 05 84 v 1 [ he p - th ] 3 A pr 2 00 8 UWO - TH - 08 / 6 “ Black Universe ” epoch in String Cosmology
نویسنده
چکیده
String theory compactification involves manifolds with multiple warp factors. For cosmological applications, we often introduce a short, high-energy inflationary throat, and a long, low-energy Standard Model throat. It is assumed that at the end of inflation, the excited Kaluza-Klein modes from the Inflationary throat tunnel to the SM throat and reheat Standard Model degrees of freedom, which are attached to probe brane(s). However, the huge hierarchy of energy scales can result in a highly dynamic transition of the throat geometry. We point out that in such a cosmological scenario the Standard Model throat (together with SM brane) will be cloaked by a Schwarzschild horizon, produced by the Kaluza-Klein modes tunneling from the short throat. The Black Brane formation is dual to the first order chiral phase transition of the cascading gauge theory. We calculate the critical energy density corresponding the formation of the the BH horizon in the long throat. We discuss the duality between ”Black Universe” cosmology and an expanding universe driven by the hot gauge theory radiation. We address the new problem of the hierarchical multiple-throat scenarios: SM brane disappearance after the decay of the BH horizon.
منابع مشابه
ar X iv : 0 81 2 . 36 23 v 1 [ he p - th ] 1 8 D ec 2 00 8 UWO - TH - 08 / 18 Bulk viscosity of N = 2 ∗ plasma
We use gauge theory/string theory correspondence to study bulk viscosity of strongly coupled mass deformed SU(Nc) N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma, also known as N = 2 gauge theory. For a wide range of masses we confirm the bulk viscosity bound proposed in [1]. For certain choice of masses, the theory undergoes a phase transition with divergent specific heat cV ∼ |1 − Tc/T |−1/2. We show ...
متن کاملar X iv : 0 81 2 . 25 21 v 2 [ he p - th ] 1 9 Ja n 20 09 UWO - TH - 08 / 15 Beyond η / s = 1 / 4 π
We use a low-energy effective description of gauge theory/string theory duality to argue that the Kovtun-Son-Starinets viscosity bound is generically violated in superconformal gauge theories with non-equal central charges c 6= a. We present new examples (of string theory constructions and of gauge theories) where the bound is violated in a controllable setting. We consider the comparison of re...
متن کاملar X iv : h ep - t h / 06 05 27 4 v 1 2 8 M ay 2 00 6 hep - th / 0605274 Metric and coupling reversal in string theory
Invariance under reversing the sign of the metric G M N (x) and/or the sign of the string coupling field H Universe K contains only F1 and NS5 of IIB and Heterotic SO(32).
متن کاملar X iv : 0 80 4 . 36 29 v 1 [ he p - th ] 2 3 A pr 2 00 8 UT - 08 - 10 M 5 from M 2
Recently an action based on Lie 3-algebras was proposed to describe M2-branes. We study the case of infinite dimensional Lie 3-algebras based on the Nambu-Poisson structure of three dimensional manifolds. We show that the model contains self-dual 2-form gauge fields in 6 dimensions, and the result may be interpreted as the M5-brane world-volume action. 1 e-mail address: [email protected] 2 e...
متن کاملar X iv : h ep - t h / 06 05 27 4 v 2 1 6 A ug 2 00 6 hep - th / 0605274 Metric and coupling reversal in string theory
Invariance under reversing the sign of the metric G M N (x) and/or the sign of the string coupling field H Universe K contains only F1 and NS5 of IIB and Heterotic SO(32).
متن کامل